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SELF-HOSTING

# MiniMax M3.1 Flash: Self-Hosting Estimate

MiniMax M3.1 Flash (MiniMax) on different GPUs: configuration, estimated performance and use cases.
Data updated: 2026-09-16

[← All self-hosting estimates](https://www.tandiu.cn/en/local-deploy)

Total parameters**220B**Sets weight VRAM

Active parameters**23B**Sets decode compute and speed

License**other**[Official repo →](https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash)

Public benchmarks**AA 42.7 · LiveBench 73.1**

Vendor API price**$0.15 / $0.60**input / output per 1M tokens · cached $0.015 · [Token prices →](https://www.tandiu.cn/en/token-market)

Vendor API output speed**92.5 tok/s**first token 1.51s · measured by Artificial Analysis; compare with local estimates below

## B300 288GB

288 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Top-tier Blackwell card (no official channels to China)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**2priced as 1 × 8-GPU HGX node**
Est. decode speed
**348 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 591 tok/s**in 12,717 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$497,650**Cloud rental (live) ×2: $11.80–$19.88/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$1,047,669**
Typical use
Enterprise-grade ultra-large-scale training and high-concurrency inference clusters

## GB200 192GB (single card equivalent)

192 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Top-tier Blackwell card (no official channels to China)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**4**
Est. decode speed
**696 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 1,183 tok/s**in 28,261 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$119,829–$179,744**
Hardware market price
**$359,201–$718,402**
Typical use
Ultra-large-scale trillion-parameter model training and inference clusters (networked with Grace CPU)

## B200 180GB

180 GB · 8,000 GB/s · Top-tier Blackwell card (no official channels to China)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**4priced as 1 × 8-GPU HGX node**
Est. decode speed
**696 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 1,183 tok/s**in 25,435 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$240,679–$563,744**Cloud rental (live) ×4: $25.01–$34.44/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$449,001–$523,834**
Typical use
Enterprise-grade large-scale online inference and training

## H200 141GB

141 GB · 4,800 GB/s · Top-tier export-controlled card (channels to China are volatile)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**4priced as 1 × 8-GPU HGX node**
Est. decode speed
**417 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 710 tok/s**in 11,180 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$248,505–$450,916**Cloud rental (live) ×4: $18.43–$18.43/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$224,500–$233,481**
Typical use
Enterprise-grade production environment high-concurrency inference

## H100 SXM5 80GB

80 GB · 3,350 GB/s · Top-tier export-controlled card (no official channels to China)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8priced as 1 × 8-GPU HGX node**
Est. decode speed
**583 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 990 tok/s**in 22,360 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$216,440–$833,693**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $19.21–$49.41/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$404,101–$419,068**
Typical use
Enterprise-grade production environment high-concurrency inference/training

## H800 SXM 80GB

80 GB · 3,350 GB/s · Top-tier export-controlled card (discontinued)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8priced as 1 × 8-GPU HGX node**
Est. decode speed
**583 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 990 tok/s**in 22,360 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**$293,347–$311,307**
Hardware market price
**$404,101–$419,068**
Typical use
Enterprise-grade production deployment (original China-compliant model, now discontinued)

## H20 96GB

96 GB · 4,000 GB/s · Export-compliant special supply card (significantly reduced compute power)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**696 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 1,183 tok/s**in 3,346 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**n/a**
Hardware market price
**$95,787–$131,707**
Typical use
Suboptimal choice in export-compliant environments, medium-to-large scale inference deployment (FP16 compute power is only about 15% of H100, but higher memory bandwidth offers an advantage in decode-intensive scenarios)

## A800 PCIe 80GB

80 GB · 1,935 GB/s · Compliant special supply card (export compliance status adjusted multiple times)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**337 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 343 tok/s**in 4,232 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$119,734–$124,523**
Hardware market price
**$173,614**
Typical use
Medium-scale inference/training deployment in export-compliant environments

## Ascend 910C 128GB

128 GB · 3,200 GB/s · Huawei dual-chip data center card (domestically produced)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**557 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 946 tok/s**in 17,002 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**n/a**
Hardware market price
**n/a**
Typical use
Domestically produced large model training and inference clusters, CloudMatrix and other super-node solutions

## Ascend 910B 64GB

64 GB · 400 GB/s · Domestic alternative (not subject to US export controls)

Suggested precision
**INT8**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**139 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 237 tok/s**in 7,235 tok/s · many concurrent requests
Hardware list price
**n/a**
Hardware market price
**$131,707–$143,680**
Typical use
Domestic alternative, not subject to US export controls, medium-to-large scale inference/training deployment, memory bandwidth significantly lower than NVIDIA cards of similar VRAM capacity

## RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96GB

96 GB · 1,792 GB/s · Professional workstation/server card (China-specific version is 6000D 84GB)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**312 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 318 tok/s**in 6,783 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$128,261**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $10.26–$20.02/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**n/a**
Typical use
Single-card large VRAM inference, local deployment of medium MoE models, private all-in-one machine

## RTX PRO 5500 Blackwell 84GB

84 GB · 1,398 GB/s · Professional workstation card (specs are NVIDIA preliminary data)

Suggested precision
**FP16/BF16 (full precision)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**243 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 248 tok/s**in 6,131 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**n/a**
Hardware market price
**$101,774–$113,747**
Typical use
Workstation large VRAM inference, departmental private deployment

## RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB

48 GB · 1,344 GB/s · Professional workstation card

Suggested precision
**INT8**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**467 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 477 tok/s**in 3,500 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**n/a**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $5.35–$9.62/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$64,656**
Typical use
Small to medium model inference, development testing, single-machine multi-card private deployment

## L40S 48GB

48 GB · 864 GB/s · Compliant inference card

Suggested precision
**INT8**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**301 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 307 tok/s**in 4,911 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$53,880–$77,827**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $3.75–$6.47/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$53,880–$77,827**
Typical use
SME teams building inference services, medium-low concurrency

## L20 48GB

48 GB · 864 GB/s · Compliant inference card

Suggested precision
**INT8**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**301 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 307 tok/s**in 1,621 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$27,954–$28,115**
Hardware market price
**$29,933–$41,907**
Typical use
SME teams building inference services, medium-low concurrency

## RTX 5090 32GB

32 GB · 1,792 GB/s · Consumer flagship (not sold in China, 5090D for domestic market)

Suggested precision
**INT4 (AWQ/GPTQ)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**1,247 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 1,272 tok/s**in 5,684 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**n/a**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $4.07–$6.75/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$41,907–$64,656**
Typical use
Local inference and development for individuals/small teams, multi-card VRAM pooling for quantized MoE

## RTX 5090D 24GB

24 GB · 1,344 GB/s · Consumer-grade/small-scale self-built

Suggested precision
**INT4 (AWQ/GPTQ)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**935 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 954 tok/s**in 4,029 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$19,755**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $4.18–$6.42/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$33,525–$47,893**
Typical use
Personal development/small-scale verification/POC, not recommended for production-level high concurrency

## RTX 4090D 24GB

24 GB · 1,008 GB/s · Consumer-grade/small-scale self-built

Suggested precision
**INT4 (AWQ/GPTQ)**
GPUs needed
**8**
Est. decode speed
**701 tok/s**single-stream theoretical ceiling · vendor API 92 tok/s
Est. batched throughput
**out 715 tok/s**in 3,988 tok/s · many concurrent requests · PCIe multi-GPU penalty
Hardware list price
**$15,564–$22,748**Cloud rental (live) ×8: $3.29–$4.28/hr (2026-10-23)
Hardware market price
**$31,131–$35,920**
Typical use
Personal development/small-scale verification/POC, not recommended for production-level high concurrency

FAQ

## FAQ

**How is the estimated decode speed calculated?**

Estimated speed = (memory bandwidth × GPU count) ÷ (active parameters × bytes per parameter): the memory-bound upper limit for one request (roofline). It scales linearly with GPU count and ignores interconnect overhead, batching and framework losses, so real results are usually well below it.

**Can I trust the speed numbers for consumer GPUs?**

The linear assumption is reasonable for NVLink data-center cards (H/B series) but too optimistic for consumer PCIe cards without NVLink (RTX 5090D/4090D); multi-GPU consumer setups lose far more to communication, so equal-looking numbers do not mean equal performance.

**How is “Suggested precision” chosen?**

It is the highest precision that fits within 8 GPUs; beyond that it is flagged as multi-node.

**Where do the prices come from?**

USD converted at ¥6.68 per USD. Cloud rental is the international vast.ai market rate, not a China purchase price.
